The grand hall of the temporary Supreme Court of Canada, located in the West Memorial Building in Ottawa, is seen on Friday, Sept. 4, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Top court sets sentencing framework for cases involving Indigenous offenders, victims

Oct 9, 2026 | 8:07 AM

OTTAWA — The Supreme Court of Canada says in cases where an Indigenous offender commits an offence against an intimate partner who is an Indigenous woman, a judge must apply sentencing principles related to both Indigenous offenders and victims of crime in a harmonious way.

In a 5-4 judgment today, the top court provided guidance and set out a new framework for determining an appropriate sentence in such cases.

The court says Indigenous people are disproportionately and excessively imprisoned, while Indigenous women and girls suffer from unacceptably high levels of violence and abuse.

It says both of these issues have been shaped by the experiences of colonization, and addressing them together is central to the ongoing process of reconciliation.