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The Creative Edge

PEARCE: Why art and creativity belong in every classroom

Jun 9, 2026 | 6:00 AM

IN SCHOOL BUDGETS, art programs are often seen as ‘extras’ – optional, indulgent or secondary to math and science. Yet research and history show that creative expression is central to human intelligence, problem-solving, and brain development. Limiting it is not just a cultural loss – it is a cognitive one.

Creativity is Core to Being Human

Archaeologists have traced signs of human creative expression back tens of thousands of years – cave paintings, carved figurines and intricate jewelry. From our earliest ancestors, creativity was not just decoration – it was a form of problem-solving, communication and social connection.

The ability to imagine, innovate and express abstract ideas is what distinguishes humans from other species.

Creativity in the classroom works the same way. It is not about ‘mucking around’ with paint or making crafts. It is about exercising the brain’s capacity to think divergently, make connections and generate solutions.

The Neuroscience of Creativity

Studies in neuroscience show that creative activities activate multiple brain regions simultaneously.

Engaging in art stimulates:

  • The prefrontal cortex, responsible for planning, decision-making and problem-solving
  • The parietal lobe, which integrates sensory information and spatial awareness
  • The limbic system, linked to emotions and motivation

A 2018 study in Frontiers in Psychology found children who participated in arts education had improved neural connectivity, enhanced working memory and greater cognitive flexibility.

Creativity strengthens brain networks in ways that traditional rote learning cannot, promoting adaptability and intelligence.

Creativity as Problem-Solving

Every act of creative expression is a form of problem-solving. Whether composing music, designing a sculpture or writing a story, students are identifying challenges, experimenting with solutions and making decisions in real time. This trains the same skills required in science, engineering and everyday life – critical thinking, persistence and innovative reasoning.

Limiting arts programs has real consequences. Research shows students without regular access to creative arts score lower on tests of divergent thinking, have reduced motivation and may struggle with complex problem-solving tasks later in life.

Far from being optional, arts education builds intelligence.

Mental, Emotional and Social Benefits

Creativity also benefits emotional regulation and mental health. Engaging in art reduces stress, enhances mood and provides a safe outlet for self-expression. Collaborative art projects foster empathy, communication and social understanding.

In short, creativity strengthens both the mind and the heart.

Ending With Reflection

Art and creativity are not extras. They are central to human cognition, problem-solving and emotional well-being. They train brains, strengthen neural connections and foster the imaginative thinking that allows society to innovate, adapt and thrive.

Schools that embrace creativity are not just teaching music, painting or drama – they are nurturing intelligence, resilience and the uniquely human capacity to imagine a better world.

The tools of the artist are also the tools of the thinker, the innovator and the problem-solver.

Every classroom that values creativity is a classroom that builds smarter, more capable and more resilient humans.

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Editor’s Note: This opinion piece reflects the views of its author, and does not necessarily represent the views of CFJC Today or Pattison Media.