US consumer spending posts slower growth in July

Laura Rosner, an economist at BNP Paribas, described both the income and spending numbers for July as “solid.” They will likely be read by Fed officials as confirmation of their economic outlook, which would help bolster the case for a September rate hike, she said.

The overall economy, as measured by the gross domestic product, grew at an anemic annual rate of 1.1 per cent in the April-June quarter, marking a full year in which growth has limped along at an annual rate of 1.2 per cent. But economists believe many of the headwinds that have been holding back growth are starting to diminish. They expect growth in the current quarter to rebound to above 3 per cent, powered by strong consumer spending and solid employment gains.

Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said in a speech Friday that the case for raising interest rates has strengthened in recent months in light of a solid job market and an improved outlook for the economy and inflation. Private economists said the Fed could raise rates as soon as September, but many believe the central bank will end up waiting until December. The Fed hiked rates by a small quarter point last December, marking the first increase after seven years of keeping its key rate at a record low near zero.

A key factor keeping the Fed on the sidelines has been ultra-low inflation. The new report showed that a price gauge favoured by the Fed edged up a modest 0.1 per cent in July and has risen just 0.8 per cent over the past year. Excluding energy and food, prices are up 1.6 per cent over the past year. Both readings have been below the Fed’s 2 per cent target for inflation for more than four years.

The small increase in spending in July and stronger income growth meant the saving rate rose to 5.7 per cent of after-tax income last month, up from 5.5 per cent in June.

Martin Crutsinger, The Associated Press

by Canadian Press

US consumer spending posts slower growth in July

Our Community